Analysis of jules ferrys argument on french colonial expansion 1884 the industrial revolution was not only a time of great advancement for the west but was equally troubling for the european countries, especially that of france. Speech before the french national assembly study guide by xiumei94 includes 5 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. This page was last edited on 7 december 2014, at 05. The fondation jules ferry of paris was good enough to supply me, in 1939, with considerable information on the documents in their possession regarding jules ferry. In the 1800s, european nations acquired great wealth and power from both the natural resources of the lands they conquered and the forced labor of the people from whom they took the land. The second european colonization wave is socalled because it followed the first european colonization wave, which started in the 15th century. French economic interests in the pacific colonies springerlink. More specifically, this article will propose a return to old debates on colonisation, with a. Jules ferrys speech he sent an army in china and that created a big scandal in france. Ferry was an ardent imperialist, and during his premierships france annexed tunisia and parts of indochina and began exploring parts of africa. Jules ferry is pro imperialism and he believes france customs and beliefs should be spread around the world.
Expansion was everything facing history and ourselves. Ferry was a french politician who was in favor of french imperialism, but at the same time, against the dictatorship of napoleon iii ruled 18521870. He played a key role in expanding public education and in developing frances colonial empire. This is the position on imperialism does jules ferry take in source c. Firstly portuguese and spanish, then french, english and dutch, europeans conquered vast territories in other continents. Jules ferry a defense of french imperialism term paper. Jules ferry 18321893 lempire colonial francais 18301960. However, the leaders spearheading the movement cited the white mans burden, a term popularized in rudyard kiplings poem to morally justify imperialist expansion. Analysis of jules ferrys argument on french colonial. Like many intellectuals and politicians of his time, jules ferry saw imperialism as a good thing. I repeat that superior races have a right to establish colonies, because they have a duty. The provision that does so is found in the preamble of the constitution of 1946, which was incorporated by reference into the preamble of the current french constitution. According to ferry, what recent developments in world trade have made it urgent for france to have colonies.
Jules ferry was a french statesman, republican and was also the prime minister of. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of. Ferry, jules article about ferry, jules by the free dictionary. Jules ferry 18321893 on french colonial expansion 1884 excerpts from the original electronic text at the web site of the internet modern history sourcebook. The french statesman jules francois camille ferry 18321893 was a major political leader during the first 2 decades of the third republic. On french colonial expansion 1884 the latin library. The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that. He believed he was of a superior race and it was his duty, and because of this he took control of many different areas in africa. Jules ferry 18321893 was a french politician who twice served as premier during the third republic, the name of the french government from 1871 until 1940. What is the duty that ferry believes justifies colonization of the african countries. Pdf emmanuel mounier and the awakening of black africa. Ferry was a positivist follower and according to this theory, societies would evolve trough science and intellectual development. Ferrys idea of frances economic trade need for the industrial populations was the need to create new export markets.
As an imperialist, jules ferry felt that france should be exploring and taking over new nations. Ferry said france was lacking export materials since they didnt take advantage of the free trade that was provided for in the treaties of 1860. My sincere thanks are also due and gratefully rendered to the librarians of columbia university, the library of congress, harvard university, the national archives and the university. The 4t1i section discusses decolonization within north america. Imperialism is the policy of expanding the rule of a nation or empire over foreign countries by force. I repeat, that the superior races have a right because they have a duty. Jules ferry, a french statesmen recognized a need for expansion and took it upon himself to go in front of french. Religion has always been the picklock of imperialism. These were written by your classmate, michael triola.
New lands to locate the growing european population, allowing emigration to ease population pressure in europe. Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school education. The jules ferry laws are a set of french laws which established free education 1881, then mandatory and laic education 1882. The next selections comment on another motive for imperialism. Nationalism and imperialism seem to be intimately connected. In 1882 jules ferry, as minister of public instruction, decided to create a mission to explore the regency of tunisia. Jules ferry on the french colonial expansion college essay. Soon, however, he made a name for himself as a biting critic of. Analysis of jules ferry s argument on french colonial expansion 1884 the industrial revolution was not only a time of great advancement for the west but was equally troubling for the european countries, especially that of france. In these documents, he is responding to antiimperial critiques. On french colonial expansion 1884 the policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system. The french constitution enshrines the right to education for all in france. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. British and french fighting in soudan after long negotiations, the french surrendered.
He was called the tankinois because the news of the retreat shook his government and forced him to quit. It lasted until the beginning of the decolonization era, which in most places did not occur until after. Jules ferry served as prime minister of france for about half the 1880s, his governments spending much effort in expanding the french empire during that time, including conquests in tunisia, madagascar, west africa, and southeast asia. Apr 10, 20 below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. Jules ferry on french colonial expansion 2 jules ferry on french colonial expansion imperialism has been the most powerful force in world history over the last four or five centuries, partitioning a whole continent while oppressing indigenous people and obliterating entire civilization. However, these laws only applied to french citizens. Jules ferry on french colonial expansion shaping of the. From colonisation to the current alledged islamist threat pierre vermeren abstract this paper focuses on the reproductive role of education in colonial and postcolonial north africa, especially in the three main frenchspeaking countries, namely algeria, morocco and tunisia. Rhodes was an imperialist, and to an imperialist, expansion was everything.
Jules ferry on french colonial expansion header jules. This is why ferry had to give this speech to promote colonization. The motives that drove colonization in africa were also at work in other lands. Paris, plonnourrit et cie, 1903 dlc 04008825 ocolc19771. He strongly believed that uncivilized communities have to be controlled by civilized countries. Jules ferry 18321893 was a lawyer, journalist and french politician. This volume is concerned with the driving forces of the great french expansionist movement in the early years of the third republic, and addresses itself especially to the problem of the motives of jules ferry, the premier under whom the greatest expansion occurred in 18811885. Second wave of european colonisation military wiki fandom. Ferry, jules, 18321893 publisher paris, plonnourrit et cie collection robarts. On march 28, 1884 he gave a speech at french chamber of deputies categorically highlighting his reasons to defend french imperialism ferry, 1897. More specifically, this article will propose a return to old debates on colonisation, with a special focus on french 19th century political economy.
Datasets available include lcsh, bibframe, lc name authorities, lc classification, marc codes, premis vocabularies, iso language codes, and more. In a debate with member of the french parliament, ferry defends the decision to expand. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Author jules ferry states, the policy of colonial expansion, as seen from the perspective of a need, felt more and more urgently by the industrialized population of europe and especially the people of our rich and hardworking country of france. The age of imperialism community unit school district 200. Ferry was an ardent imperialist, and during his premierships france annexed tunisia and parts. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism by.
Colonization exposition the french mps did not want colonization either. Jules ferry, a french statesmen recognized a need for expansion and. It will be seen that the liberation ofindigenous peoples in n. Territories in which the colonial powers could profitably invest capital, usually in infrastructure such as railways, roads, or bridges. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism. In 1870, only 10 percent of africa was under formal european control. Analysis of jules ferrys argument on french colonial expansion 1884. Ferry, speech before the french chamber of deputies. Ferry was an ardent imperialist, and during his premierships france annexed tunisia and parts of indochina and began exploring. Jules ferry was proimperialism he supported this political idea. What are ferrys main arguments about the necessity of imperial conquest. France must be a great country pasco school district. His reasoning was that he felt it was the duty of a race that is superior to civilize a race that is inferior. Jules ferry article about jules ferry by the free dictionary.
The desire for power can be justified through the pride that one has in ones nation. Jules ferry, the architect of frances latenineteenthcentury expansion. Ferry was twice prime minister of france, from 18801881, 18831885. To put it frank, he wanted to take everything he could from africa so that he could achieve this goal. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Jules ferrys on french colonial expansion free essays. Jules francois camille ferry 18321893 find a grave. Jules ferry, a lawyer holding the office of minister of public instruction in the 1880s, is widely credited for creating the modern republican school. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of france. He is especially remembered for championing laws that removed catholic influence from most education in france and for promoting a vast extension of the french colonial empire.
Jules ferry wanted to explore and expand the french colonies in order to create an empire for economical benefits. It is important to be aware of the colonial history in order to see how the legacy of colonialism played a significant causal role in the rwanda genocide. A member of the government of national defense established after the defeat of emperor napoleon iii napoleon iii louis. A brief history of european colonization in africa full documentary. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The colonial moment university of california press.
Awakening, uplifting, bridging and building a global african village. The term imperialism is therefore restricted to this. Third republic colonisation, it strongly reflected the humanism and. An excerpt from a speech that jules ferry, premier of france, delivered before the french national assembly, july 28, 1883 in the area of economics, i allow myself to place before you, with the support of some figures. Media in category jules ferry the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Eso colonialism and imperialism markets to sell their products. After the military defeat of france by prussia in 1870, ferry formed the idea of acquiring a great colonial empire, principally for the sake of economic exploitation. Yet it is really not given the needed and serious attention by academics, media commentators and political. Jules ferry, speech before the french natioanal assembly.
The 3rd section examines the concept of decolonization. A defense of french imperialism jules ferry was prime minister of france as that nation launched its imperial expansion. The second wave started in the second half of the 19th century with the new imperialism period, which notably included the scramble for africa. The great colonial empires and conflicts between the powers european colonial empires were born in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Let them try to convert the heathens, and when they. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys course hero. This paper will propose a comparative analysis of the conceptualization of colonisation that could shed light on the contemporary economic analysis of the colonial legacy in africa. Jules ferry based his theory on the importance of expansion for france on three main ideas. The scramble for africa, also called the partition of africa or the conquest of africa, was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of african territory by european powers during a short period known to historians as the new imperialism between 1881 and 1914. According to jules ferry the french would be justified in exploiting africans and going out to colonize if africa. Got it imperialism reemerged in the west with the birth of modern states and age of industrialization, discovery, and exploration. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades.
Jules ferry 18321893 was the french prime minster for the duration of the third republic and a pious supporter of french imperialism. Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school. The french won allowing france to conquer the gulf of tonkin in china. Jules ferry melissa elliott chamberlain college of nursing hist 410 professor franklin march 06, 2016 case study. The scramble for africa also known as the race for africa or partition of africa was the invasion, occupation, colonization, and annexation of african territory by european powers during the new imperialism period between 1881 and 1914.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Jules ferry was born at saintdie, vosges department, on april 5, 1832. New lands to locate the growing european population, allowing emigration to. Jules ferry s thoughts on colonization jules ferry s arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas. The policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system. The linked data service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the library of congress. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas. Asian and african state did not have the economic might of imperialist powers to fight a long war. The berlin conference of 1884, which regulated european colonization and trade in africa, is often cited as a convenient starting point.
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